Engineering Projects

Ideas tested in the real world.

Every project is documented as a process: Problem → Research → Design → Prototype → Testing → Reflection.

02 / TEI

Featured case study · 2025

Portable 3-in-1 Biosignal Monitor

Purpose
Bring three biosignal experiments into one portable interface
Modes
ECG / heart rate, EMG, and pulse oximetry
Platform
STEPico / RP2040 with a 1.54-inch TFT
Tools
MicroPython, electronics prototyping, Fusion 360
Development
Approximately 150 total hours

One device, six engineering stages.

01

Problem

Biosignals are often explored with separate devices, displays, and code.

02

Research

Compared sensor requirements, signal types, interfaces, and power constraints.

03

Design

Planned one interaction model around a shared controller and display.

04

Prototype

Integrated ECG, EMG, and pulse-oximetry modes into one physical system.

05

Testing

Checked each mode separately, then resolved conflicts during system integration.

06

Reflection

A modular architecture made debugging clearer and future changes more practical.

Design decision

Hardware and enclosure developed together.

The enclosure was organized around the real controller, display, sensors, controls, connectors, and cable paths. Component clearances and mounting points were treated as engineering constraints rather than decoration added after the electronics worked.

Each biosignal mode was first developed independently. Integration then required shared display logic, mode switching, input mapping, and a physical arrangement that remained understandable during testing.

Educational engineering prototype. It is not intended for diagnosis, treatment, or medical decision-making. Body-connected testing should be supervised by a teacher or experienced adult.

Future projects will be added when there is a real problem, a documented process, and evidence worth sharing.

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